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Vulnerability Management & STIG Compliance

A full vulnerability-management cycle on an Azure-hosted Windows VM using Tenable: baseline scan, DISA/STIG compliance validation, an intentionally introduced regression, remediation, and a final scan confirming the fix.

Tenable Vulnerability ManagementMicrosoft Azure DISA / STIGRemediation

Setup

A Windows VM in Azure, scanned with a credentialed Tenable scan targeting general vulnerabilities plus the DISA Windows 10 STIG v3r2 benchmark.

Tenable scan configuration with DISA Windows 10 STIG v3r2
Credentialed scan configured against DISA Windows 10 STIG v3r2.

STIG findings tracked

Three specific controls were tracked through the whole cycle:

WN10-AU-000505
Increase Security Event Log size — initial fail
WN10-SO-000025
Rename Guest Account — initial fail
WN10-SO-000010
Disable Guest Account — initial pass, then intentionally broken
Initial Tenable scan results by severity
Initial scan: 1 Critical, 15 High, 31 Medium, 3 Low (50 total).

Regression, remediation, re-scan

An outdated Firefox v110 was installed and the Guest account re-enabled to intentionally regress WN10-SO-000010, then the VM was re-scanned to confirm the tool actually caught it. Remediation followed: Firefox removed, the event log size increased, Guest renamed and disabled again, and Windows fully patched — then re-scanned to confirm.

SeverityScan 1Scan 2Scan 3Scan 4
Critical12530
High151166
Medium31161311
Low3322
Total50552419

Scan 2's spike is the deprecated Firefox install; scan 3's drop follows removing it; scan 4's critical count hits zero after fully patching Windows.

Vulnerability severity trend chart across four scans
The full four-scan trend, charted by severity.

Architecture

Lab architecture: Azure VM, Tenable console, scan engine
Azure VM target, Tenable cloud console, and scan engine.